![]() ![]() ![]() The Qing constitution New railways, new army Nationalists and socialists Qing fall - The new republic. Self-strengthening and the Japanese war The reform movement of 1898 Three sides of nationalism Emerging forces - The end of the dynasty. Confucian reform Defining foreign policy The missionary presence Overseas Chinese - New tensions in the late Qing. Social dislocation north and south The Taiping Foreign pressures and Marx's views The Nian rebellion Muslim revolts - Restoration through reform. The response of China's scholars China's political response Britain's military response The new treaty system - The crisis within. Managing the foreigners Aliens and Chinese law Opium Western images of China - The first clash with the West. ![]() Social pressures and population growth "Like the sun at midday" Eighteenth-century Confucianism The dream of the Red Chamber Qianlong's later years - China and the eighteenth-century world. Qing power and taxation in the countryside The center and channels of power Moral authority - Chinese society and the reign of Qianlong. ![]() The war of the Three Feudatories, 1673-1681 Taiwan and maritime China Wooing the intellectuals Defining the borders A mixed legacy - Yongzheng's authority. The rise of the Qing Conquering the Ming Adapting to China Class and resistance - Kangxi's consolidation. The glory of the Ming Town and farm Corruption and hardship The Ming collapse. ![]()
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